Tokyo Court Deems Police Deceptive Interrogation and Evidence Tampering Illegal

判定:正しくない

### Topic
Tokyo Court Deems Police Deceptive Interrogation and Evidence Tampering Illegal

### Summary
In the interrogation of Mr. S, police officers employed deceptive tactics, forcing him to sign and seal a statement he did not understand. An alibi statement, meant to be created post-arrest, was pre-prepared, altered to implicate Mr. S, and then discarded under questionable circumstances. The Tokyo District Court ruled these actions illegal under the National Compensation Law (国家賠償法).

### Body
During the interrogation of Mr. S by police officers, an "interrogation using deception" was carried out. Specific methods were confirmed where police engaged in deceitful acts, compelling Mr. S to sign and affix his seal to a statement whose contents he did not understand. This constitutes a deceptive act that obstructed the suspect's free will.

Furthermore, a police inspector pre-prepared an alibi statement that should only be created after arrest. This statement was altered to include content where Mr. S admitted guilt, and he was then pressured to sign and affix his seal. This inappropriate pre-preparation and alteration of a public document, along with the forced signing and sealing by the suspect, has been identified as a method of deception.

The pre-prepared alibi statement was subsequently discarded under "unnatural pretenses." This act was confirmed as an attempt to conceal the deceptive conduct and destroy evidence.

A judgment by the Tokyo District Court, Civil Division 34 (Presiding Judge Tsuyoshi Momozaki) on December 27, 2023, certified these actions—the deceptive interrogation, the pre-preparation, alteration, and discarding of the alibi statement—as obstructing Mr. S's free will and thus illegal under the National Compensation Law (国家賠償法).

In a lawful interrogation, a suspect's statement should be based on their free will, and an alibi statement should be properly created after arrest. However, in Mr. S's interrogation, there was a clear deviation from these proper procedures. The court's finding that specific actions by the investigative agency were "illegal" highlights a clear discrepancy with legal propriety.

The plaintiff's side has filed a criminal complaint against a police inspector and an assistant police inspector for alleged destruction of public documents and creation/use of false official documents concerning the discarding of the alibi statement. This represents a concrete legal measure taken against illegal acts within judicial procedures.

### Verification
The core facts of this case are certified by a judgment rendered by the Tokyo District Court, Civil Division 34 (Presiding Judge Tsuyoshi Momozaki) on December 27, 2023. Specifically, the court recognized that police officers conducted a deceptive interrogation of Mr. S, forcing him to sign and seal a statement he did not understand. It also confirmed that a police inspector pre-prepared, altered, and demanded Mr. S's signature and seal on an alibi statement, which was later discarded under unnatural pretenses. These actions were determined to have obstructed Mr. S's free will and were ruled illegal under the National Compensation Law (国家賠償法). Therefore, the central content of this report is verified based on official judicial findings.

### Supplement
For a comprehensive understanding of this case, several critical pieces of information are currently lacking. Detailed records of conversations or testimonies regarding the specific deceptive content used during Mr. S's interrogation, and how he was led to sign and seal a statement he did not understand, are necessary to fully identify the specific methods employed.

Furthermore, internal documents or testimonies detailing the specific chain of command, the division of roles among involved police officers, and the precise interactions regarding the pre-preparation, alteration, and demand for signature/seal on the alibi statement are required to examine the organizational background and specific execution process of the deceptive interrogation.

Records or testimonies concerning the specific "unnatural explanation" under which the alibi statement was purportedly discarded, and the detailed circumstances leading to its disposal, are crucial for evaluating the full scope and intent of the evidence concealment.

Information on whether similar deceptive interrogations were conducted against other suspects besides Mr. S, and data on the specific methods used, are needed to assess the prevalence of deceptive practices and the existence of any organizational patterns.

Internal regulations or training materials regarding how deceptive interrogations were legally interpreted or applied (or not applied) within the investigative agency are necessary to analyze the institution's understanding behind the legal evaluations.

Finally, official announcements regarding the progress and results of the criminal investigation into the alleged destruction of public documents and creation/use of false official documents, for which criminal complaints were filed, are needed to evaluate the status of accountability for the illegal acts.

### Evidence
* **Tokyo District Court, Civil Division 34 Judgment (Presiding Judge Tsuyoshi Momozaki, dated December 27, 2023)**:
* Certified the conduct of "interrogation using deception" by police officers towards Mr. S, and the coercion of his signature and seal on a statement with contents he did not understand.
* Certified the pre-preparation of an alibi statement by a police inspector post-arrest, its alteration to include Mr. S's admission of guilt, and the demand for his signature and seal.
* Certified the fact that the pre-prepared alibi statement was discarded under "unnatural pretenses."
* Certified that the above actions obstructed Mr. S's free will and were "illegal" under the National Compensation Law (国家賠償法).
* **Criminal Complaint by the Plaintiff's Side**:
* Filed against a police inspector and an assistant police inspector for alleged destruction of public documents and creation/use of false official documents concerning the discarding of the alibi statement.